SuaviloquyToday’s word

prop

Prop, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Propped; p. pr. & vb. n. Propping.]

Etymology: [Akin to LG. & D. proppen to cram, stuff, thrust into, stop, G. pfropfen, Dan. proppe, Sw. proppa; of uncertain origin, cf. G. pfropfen to graft, fr. L. propago set, layer of a plant, slip, shoot. Cf. 3d. Prop, Propagate.]

To support, or prevent from falling, by placing something under or against; as, to prop up a fence or an old building; (Fig.) to sustain; to maintain; as, to prop a declining state. Shak. Till the bright mountains prop the incumbent sky. Pope. For being not propp'd by ancestry. Shak. I prop myself upon those few supports that are left me. Pope.

2 other Webster entries under this spelling

Prop, n.

A shell, used as a die. See Props.

Prop, n.

That which sustains an incumbent weight; that on which anything rests or leans for support; a support; a stay; as, a prop for a building. "Two props of virtue." Shak.

Shades of meaning

Fernald has no entry of its own for prop; he lists it under support.

Where he writes about it:

To prop is always partial, signifying to add support to something that is insecure. — from support