SuaviloquyToday’s word

dictum

Dictum, n.; pl. L. Dicta, E. Dictums.

Etymology: [L., neuter of dictus, p. p. of dicere to say. See Diction, and cf. Ditto.]

1. An authoritative statement; a dogmatic saying; an apothegm. A class of critical dicta everywhere current. M. Arnold.

2. (Law) (a) A judicial opinion expressed by judges on points that do not necessarily arise in the case, and are not involved in it. (b) (French Law) The report of a judgment made by one of the judges who has given it. Bouvier. (c) An arbitrament or award.

Shades of meaning

Fernald has no entry of its own for dictum; he lists it under proverb.

Where he writes about it:

A dictum is a statement of some person or school, on whom it depends for authority; as, a dictum of Aristotle. — from proverb